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French cruiser Jules Michelet
The ''Jules Michelet'' was an armoured cruiser of the French Navy, laid down in 1904 and completed in 1908. It was a development of the ''Léon Gambetta'' class of armoured cruisers, and was the sole representative of its type. It served during the First World War being eventually sunk as a target in 1937.
==Description==
The ''Jules Michelet'' was laid down in June 1904 as a modified version of the ''Leon Gambetta'' class of armoured cruisers. It was slightly longer and heavier than the previous class, and while it had a similar machinery layout, with 28 boilers supplying vertical triple expansion steam engines which drove three propeller shafts, the engines delivered more power, allowing the ship to reach a design speed of . The ship was fitted with four funnels.〔
The main armament was four guns in twin turrets, one each fore and aft, while secondary armament was twelve guns, eight of which were in single turrets and the remaining four in casemates. Although ''Jules Michelet'' had four fewer 164 mm guns than the ''Leon Gambetta'' class, with single turrets instead of twin turrets, both the main and secondary guns were more powerful models than those carried in the earlier ships. A tertiary anti-torpedo-boat battery of twenty four 47 mm guns was mounted in casements, while the ship's armament was completed by two submerged 450 mm (18 in) torpedo tubes.〔
The ship was launched in August 1905 and completed in November 1908,〔 reaching a speed of in trials.〔Moore, p. 188〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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